Diagnosis of Mesothelioma Cancer or Disease

Diagnosing mesothelioma cancer is not easy, as many doctors are still unfamiliar with the symptoms because they are mistaken for a number of common diseases with similar symptoms. To diagnose mesothelioma is difficult because of the latency between contraction and symptoms showing up. When it is diagnosed, mesothelioma cancer is usually in its advanced stages, and little can be done for the patient.

A diagnosis of mesothelioma cancer is obtained with assessment of clinical and radiological findings in addition to a tissue biopsy. A review of the patient's medical history, including history of asbestos exposure is taken. Along with the history, a complete physical examination, x-rays, and lung function tests is given. To support evidence of mesothelioma cancer, a CT scan or MRI may also be given. If any one of these tests provide evidences of mesothelioma cancer, then a biopsy will be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.

If collection of fluids is present in the lungs or around the heart, then a procedure involving thin needle will be used to collect a small example of the fluid for examination. This procedure is called "fine-needle aspiration" may also be used to remove the collection of fluid to relieve symptoms.

How to Learn About the Mesothelioma Cancer Diagnosis Process

Mesothelioma is the term used to define cancer that afflicts the tissue surrounding the body's organs. Mesothelioma also affects the fluid and tissue in the space between organs. This makes mesothelioma one of the more difficult cancers to detect, as symptoms usually don't appear until the cancer is in more advanced (and more dangerous) stages. If you suspect you may have mesothelioma, it's important to begin the diagnosis process as soon as possible.

Understand the Mesothelioma Diagnosis Process:

Expect a CT Scan to be one of the first tools used in a mesothelioma diagnosis. The CT scan is able to process a detailed image of your abdomen to determine

Know that an X-ray is a common first step in any mesothelioma diagnosis process. Although it cannot directly detect the presence of mesothelioma, a chest X-ray is capable of detecting a thickening of the lining of the lungs.

Use the PET scan as another tool to detect the presence of mesothelioma. Although still technically in trials, PET scans introduce radioactive glucose into the body. These radioactive sugars become concentrated in cancerous tissue, although simple scar tissue is known to attract them, as well.

Expect fluid and tissue samples to be taken as a diagnostic tool, although less invasive methods like the CT scan or the MRI are more common.

Know that surgery is sometimes used in the diagnosis process, since it can be difficult in some cases to conclusively identify malignant tissue.

Avoid asbestos at all costs. Asbestos is the leading cause of mesothelioma, so people who are exposed through construction, mining or manufacturing should be tested for exposure on a regular basis.

Overall Tips & Warnings:

Be aware that the Patient Bill of Rights give you the authority to participate in any and all decisions related to your treatment. You can say yes or no to any treatment option presented, as well as any and all diagnosis options that are available.

Ask your doctor to explain the diagnosis process to you in plain English. If you speak a different language, ask for a translator. It's your right.

Stop smoking right away, particularly when facing the possibility of mesothelioma treatment. Smoking is known to intensify the side effects of chemotherapy and radiation treatment. Continue to abstain from smoking after your treatments are done.

Feelings of depression and anger are quite common in cancer patients. Learn to deal with this flood of emotions by speaking to a religious leader, friend, therapist or support group.